![]() ![]() Noncyclical breast pain. This type of breast pain isn't obviously linked to menstruation and doesn't follow any predictable pattern. Cyclical pain may worsen during perimenopause, when hormones can surge and drop erratically, and linger into menopause, especially in women who use oral contraceptives or hormone therapy. The symptoms subside when menstruation ends. ![]() The pain may extend to the upper and outer portions of the breast, the armpit, and the arm. Although studies have not found any hormonal abnormality that explains cyclical breast pain, we know that estrogen and progesterone have a stimulating effect, increasing the size and number of ducts and milk glands (lobules) and causing the breast to retain water.Ī few days before menstruation, both breasts may swell and become tender, painful, or lumpy. Breast pain after menopause and moreīreast pain, sometimes referred to as mastalgia, is either cyclical (the most common type) or noncyclical.Ĭyclical breast pain. This is the kind that's linked to menstruation and apparently results from monthly fluctuations of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Still, that possibility should be considered, along with a number of noncancerous conditions that affect the breasts. Fortunately, breast pain is rarely a symptom of cancer, regardless of age. When it doesn't, they may fear they have breast cancer. Many women expect breast pain to go away after menopause. In most cases, breast pain is a by-product of reproductive life: Like breast swelling, it waxes and wanes during the menstrual cycle, and it's one of the first symptoms of pregnancy. Breast pain after menopause can come in many forms
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